I
am extremely passionate when it comes to United States History. When it comes
to the Presidency, wars, or globalization, I am all ears and ready to go.
However, some of the more trivial details of our History slide by me as
uninteresting. One such topic that recently came up in class is interest
groups. Most of what I know about interest groups comes from summer mornings in
South Dakota. Every commercial break during the Price is Right on CBS would
have commercials dedicated to A.A.R.P. This is probably because the Price is
Right is traditionally for an older audience, but I still loved it. Though I had no idea what interests
groups were at the time, I was, however, able to use deductive reasoning to see
that it was some sort of assembly of older people. I now know that it is the
American Association for Retired Persons. So even when uneducated on the topic,
interest groups were still part of my daily life.
I
now know more on the subject, and I see just how important they are. I believe
in a free country such as the United States, interest groups are the one of the
cornerstones of freedom. Interests
groups are perhaps the best examples of our basic rights of speech and
assembly. However, just because interest groups have the rights to speak out
does not mean they always get their way. A big example that comes to mind is
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, a.k.a PETA. These people are able
to air commercials, gather in large groups, and let their voice be heard.
However, if it were up to them, no one would be able to eat meat, or even swat
at a housefly. More people than not believe that PETA is too extreme. And even
with the freedom of speech, there are still restrictions PETA has faced. I say
this because again, I have a particular example in mind. It was for a super
bowl in the mid 2000’s. A PETA commercial was actually banned from airing on
national television, and for good reason. The PETA commercial started with a
bathtub. There was a woman inside the tub, and her private parts were only
slightly covered with bubbles. The woman proceeded to take a large pumpkin and
lick it and caress it as if it were her lover. One can still find the
commercial online if they would like. The point PETA was trying to get across
is that vegetables can be just as delicious as meat…at least I think that was
the reason. However, even if the message was good, it was way too odd and risky
to be a commercial of the super bowl, especially after the Janet Jackson
incident a year or two before.
Another
example of interest groups not always getting their way is the National Rifle
Association. The NRA is a pretty basic group, they want to keep the right to
bear arms. However, with high crime rates in the country, many are questioning
whether or not this should be a basic right and if there should be more strict
laws. Personally, I do not give a crap about guns. I do not think guns and the crime
rate exactly go hand in hand. I believe even if there were strict gun laws, if
a criminal truly wanted a gun, they would find a way to have one. It is not a
bad idea to have a gun in the house for the safety of a family, as long as
people are smart about it.
Another problem with interest groups is their competitive nature. Even with the two
examples I gave, there is hostility. PETA must hate the NRA because of hunting
animals. Interest groups are important in democracy, but they are also a
contributor in the two party system. Parties absorb an interest group to take a
side and gain votes. I know now how important interest groups are, but they can
still be a difficult topic to tackle.
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