Showing posts with label US political culture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label US political culture. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 6, 2013

Our Changing Society, by Anonymous


         It’s safe to say our society is changing.  It’s changing in ways we never thought would be possible.  Technology is advancing, medicine is curing diseases they never thought possible, but all together the everyday life of citizens in changing.  In class we talked about the traditional and secular divide.  I feel that this divide is the transition our entire country is going through right now.  We are going away from what we once thought would be forever, to things being more accepted. 
            In the lecture we discussed how in the traditional sense divorce was not welcomed, but in the secular it is.  This is like today society.  Up until the 20th Century divorce was looked poorly upon, but with the changing society it is more accepted.  A marriage is expected to only last “32 years, and 34% of marriages end by the 20th wedding anniversary” (Sedghi). These numbers are absolutely insane to me as there are only a few people I know that are divorced.  This chart shows the divorce rate in the United States from 1950-2004.  This increase of divorces is not only common in the United States, but also in other countries as well.  In England and Wales the numbers have been increasing over time, but in 2011 they started to see a decline once again (Sedghi).  These charts show the divorce rate in the United States in one, and the divorce rates in England and Wales in the other. 

           

The divorce rate is happening all over the world with the U.S. having the most, Puerto Rico, and Russia are close behind.

            Once again these numbers are so striking to me.  Looking at how other countries are facing these same issues that we are in America makes everything so surreal that changes are happening all across the world, and fast.

Works Cited:
Sedghi, Ami, and Simon Rogers. "Divorce Rates Data, 1858 to Now: How Has It Changed?" The Guardian. N.p., 2012. Web. 15 Oct. 2013. <http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/jan/28/divorce-rates-marriage-ons>



Religion is changing right along with Society, by Moranda Zimmer


While talking in class about religion and how people tend to go to church less now than they used to really got my attention as I think about my own life.  My grandparents will not miss a Sunday of church, unless they are extremely sick.  However, my family, as regular attenders, will miss every once in awhile.  Looking at this from a bigger picture is this how it is all across the United States or just in certain areas? 
            A recent survey was done by Gallup showing that the ratings have been the lowest they have ever been.  The survey was done to see how American’s felt religious influence was in the United States.  It came back with results that said “77 percent of American said that religion is loosing it’s influence on the American life, while only 20 percent said religion has gained in influence” (Kaleem).  The most interesting part of this all is that only one year after the September 11th attack Americans believed that the influence of religion was increasing.  However this chart shows a different response.

            Another interesting thing about religion is not only how people are attending less, but how often people change their religion in the United States.  “More than half of American adults say they have changed religious affiliation at some point in their lives” (Paulson).  The most interesting part of this is that most people switch out of the religion they were raised in by age 24 and many change religions more than once in their lifetime.  One of the most jaw dropping finding was that “one in ten Americans is now a former Catholic, and about half of the former Catholics are now Protestants, and about half are now unaffiliated” (Paulson). 

            Many reasons due to changing a religion have to due to getting married and changing for the spouse.  As well as not agreeing with the church's beliefs anymore.  With the uproar controversy topics such as abortion, same sex marriages, birth control, as well as the gender of the pastor/priest this has let people to either switch churches, or just not attend anymore.  This graph also shows some reasons why people leave their childhood religion
I found all this information really fascinating because I am from such a small town that I really have never looked at religion across the United States.  It was shocking to realize how many people just don’t go to church anymore, and how many people change their religion over their lifetime.  My religion is something that I cherish very much so this topic was fitting for my interest.

Works Cited:
Kaleem, Jaweed. "Religious Influence In U.S. Seen As Decreasing, But Most Americans Want More: Survey." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 29 May 2013. Web. 10 Oct. 2013. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/29/religions-influence-us_n_3354499.html>.

Paulson, Michael. “Why do Americans change their faith? – Articles of Faith – Boston.com” Boston, MA news 27 Apr. 2009. 10 Oct. 2013. http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles_of_faith/2009/04/why_do_american.html



Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Combining Politics With Culture, by Stacia Berg

            Here’s a question; to what extent does our culture have an effect on our politics, and vice versa?  Obviously there are a lot of different ways to go about answering this question, but I think that the best way is to focus on how beliefs and values are reflected in the way national opinion is presented. 
            In the United States, we have separation of church and state.  However, there are many cases in which the two overlap.  The entire point of Europeans coming to America was to escape a governmental rule over their religion, and their values, which have been passed down through generations, were shaped by their respective religions. Now we see evidence of religious ideas becoming evidence for political arguments.  Should this be happening?  Are arguments based on religion universally valid?  It’s interesting to contemplate these questions, and to narrow our view of current issues to see the extent of how personal values have encroached on political territory.
            One of the main issues where I see this is in the argument over marriage rights.  Those with more liberal leanings argue for civil liberties for homosexuals, saying that the ability to marry is a right of all citizens.  On the other hand, those with more conservative political ideals argue that allowing homosexuals to marry would undermine the tradition of marriage.  To back this up, they take evidence from the bible or other religious texts to show that marriage should be between one man and one woman.  The two sides are backed by incredibly different arguments taking proof and ideas from very different places, and both are supported by large amounts of people.  I think this is a great example of how beliefs and values have an effect on the political sphere of a nation.
            We talked in class about the idea of a divide between traditional and secular values.  In traditional societies, religion is an important part of life, and most values are based off those beliefs.  Due to this, there are strict rules on childrearing and issues of divorce, abortion, etc.  In these traditional societies most everyone holds the same ideals, or at least similar ones.  This shows quite a bit of unity in how people act and think.  Thus, it would seem that there is little room for variety in a traditional culture.
            In a secular culture, however, religion is really pushed to the side in the focus of how people should behave.  Childrearing is much less strict, and focused on allowing for self-expression and development of individual ideas.  There is a much more lenient view toward tough issues such as divorce and abortion.  Overall, the main consensus would be that people can make choices based on what is best for them, rather than what would traditionally be seen as right or wrong.  A secular culture provides for a lot of diversity and self-exploration.
            In the U.S., I believe that we have developed from a primarily traditional society to an increasingly secular one.  When the first settlers came to America, they came in groups based on their religions.  Thus, it only seems fitting that religion would be the basis for governing the individual colonies.  However, with the separation of church and state as we became a nation dealt a blow to that traditional culture.  Industrialization and modernization saw people focusing less on their spiritual well being and more on their material desires.  With industrialization came a consumer society, which in turn produced a consumer society focused on material goods.  This led to the diminishing focus on traditional values for controlling how people should act. 
            It is important to remember, however, that transforming into a secularized nation does not mean that everyone has lost sight of traditional values.  There will always be a divide between traditional and secular minded people, as is clearly illustrated in the debate over marriage equality.  The overlap of church and state, formed through maintenance of traditional as well as secular values, obviously has an effect on politics and how decisions are made in this country.  The question is to what extent do the different values have an impact on the making of big decisions?


Monday, October 29, 2012

On US, Britain, China, Great Power Politics, Democratic Waves, and Huntington, by Christopher Michels


           When the question came up in class October Second on which country or countries influence the U.S.A, my mind immediately went to England. Fair enough that I would think that, considering they founded this country originally, and the characteristics of that culture are the same characteristics that our country adopted in the 1700’s. Even the way America cuts its grass is from English tradition. Cutting ones grass represented wealth in England, and the tradition of constantly mowing lawns remains today. And though powdered wigs are a thing of the past, there are still traces of the United States modeling itself after England.

            Through tradition, many values today still reflect the early culture of the U.S. A vast majority of the country speaks English; we still abide by the Constitution and look with honor upon the Declaration of Independence. However, aside from these early cultural effects present day United States is more modeled after different countries, such as Japan, China, and even our own neighbors like Canada. China itself has many similarities to the U.S. The U.S and China have the two largest economies in the world, both countries use up most of the world’s oil, and both countries have large populations, China having the largest in the world. (China.usc.edu) Populations are not something that the U.S. models itself after, however, so one must look further into the relationship between the countries to see the relationship. One major aspect of life that the U.S does in fact model after China is our Economy. While our democracy does cause some differences for our economy than theirs, they still have a booming economy, which is something we could learn from, being in the crisis that we are now. China is also a leading country in trying to decrease the amount of greenhouse gasses going into the atmosphere, and in a constantly changing green time, the U.S is right behind China, doing its best to help the environment. The facts are there that the U.S and China are both leading countries of the world today, and because of this, it is nearly impossible for the U.S not to model itself after China. If something China is doing is working well, the U.S will do the same thing to get great results, and vice versa. 

As for other countries that the U.S is modeling itself after, I would say that it’s not many. If anything, the United States tries to make its own path and set an example for other countries. I know that this sounds selfish, and America already has a reputation for being stuck-up, but being a major superpower, America was already thrust into a leadership position. Technology-wise and as far as education goes, the U.S is constantly looking to Japan. And Germany right now has a great economy and the United States is for sure looking at that. Russia is another large superpower that the U.S is always butting heads with, but not so much modeling itself after. The idea of Democracy that America has can go as far back as early Greece, but we twisted it into our own way.

            October Second also brought up the topic of Democracy going up in down, the analogy being waves. The waves of democracy often start with a war, such as in the first, which was triggered after the American and French revolutions. Democracy always seemed like a peaceful idea to me, so it seems strange that violence is a major triggering point. It makes sense however, for through troubled times ideas like Democracy guide peoples actions. Economic and Cultural factors also greatly influence democracy, according to the Stanford News. According to research, working classes rise up through great economic conditions, and they then seek power, which is a triggering point for democracy. This goes hand and hand with capitalism, however, capitalism does not need to be present to trigger Democracy.

            I think that Democracy is different and varies country to country like we discussed in class, some countries may want to become more of a democracy, but do not have the drive, the resources, or the authority to do so. I know that I take advantage of the democracy I have in the United States. While I was given it from birth, others are fighting for it, and blood is constantly being spilt. The majority of the people in the country might not even all want the same thing, which could pose some problems.

            Following with Samuel Huntington’s democratic waves, there also has to be reverse waves too, for waves rise and fall repeatedly. The reverse waves are comprised of military coups and regimes such as the Nazis and Fascists. This is interesting to me, for neither the Nazi party nor the Fascists had the same values as the Democracy in America has. Personally, I think it stinks that there are reverse waves, and I don’t quite understand them. I do not see them as reverse waves as much as struggles in achieving democracy. Democracy cannot be obtained overnight, and now both Germany and Italy have some sort of Democracy going on. They had to learn from their mistakes to get to where they are today.

            I realized while writing the blog that the two topics of conversation in this class correlate to one another. The leading countries in the world such as the United States and China set examples for other cultures, even with our freedom and democracy. This is why the United States and Russia were at odds with one another before, Communism and Democracy were both being pursued by developing countries, and neither country wanted to see their ideals slip through the cracks. The United States of America has a very tough position in the world today. Being a superpower, all eyes are going to be on her. The Democracy she has is an example to all others.


www.uio.no
http://www.uio.no/english/research/interfaculty-research-areas/democracy/news-and-events/events/conferences/2012/papers-2012/Strand-Hegre-Gates-Dahl-wshop7.pdf
China.Usc.Edu
http://china.usc.edu/ShowArticle.aspx?articleID=1543&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1